Would you be surprised to know that cosmetics and body care products are not regulated by any one governing body? The Food and Drug Adminstration (FDA) oversees the safety of personal care products in the U.S., but lacks the basic authority needed to ensure that products are actually safe. The FDA cannot require companies to test products for safety before they are sold, does not systematically review the safety of ingredients and does not set limits for common, harmful contaminants in products. As a result, consumers have no way of knowing if their products contain toxic contaminants.
A list of the most common toxic chemicals was developed in Marin County California because they had the highest cancer rates in the US. These chemicals are found in over 85% of all skin and pet care products and are believed to contribute to numerous skin disorders and elevated cancer rates among people and pets.
This is just an abbreviated list. The “words to be aware of” portion is designed to help you navigate through some of the marketing tools and alternative names that companies use. Check the labeling for the ingredients. Your best defense is to know what every single ingredient in the product is, which can be difficult, especially when ingredients, such as “Fragrance” will probably not list all of the components.
Chemical: Parabens
Found in: Shampoos, conditioners, whiteners, lotions, insect repellents-most skin care products. Used as a preservative in some food products.
Health Concerns: Skin irritation, rash or dermititis or allergic skin reactions. Has been found present in tumors of cancer patients. Some evidence suggests link to cell mutation.
Words to be aware of: methyl- ethly- propyl- etc….paraben, Preservative
Chemical: Phthalates
Found in: Fragrance, hair spray, hair gels, lotions, plastic wrap
Health Concerns: Damage the kidney, liver, lungs. Strong evidence of human neurotoxicity and human reproductive toxicity.
Words to be aware of: Fragrance, Penetrating. Plasticizer- makes ordinarily rigid plastic, pliable.
Chemical: Propylene Glycol
Found in: Shampoos, conditioners, whiteners, lotions, insect repellents and most liquid skin/hair products, Serums
Health Concerns: Alters skin structure, skin itrritant, allergic reactions. Penetration enhancer- may bring undesirable components beneath skin surface.
Words to be aware of: Penetrating, Serum
Chemical: Petrolatum
Found in: Creams, lotions, ointments
Health Concerns: Allergic Reactions
Words to be aware of: Petrolatum, Parrafin, Petroleum (jelly), Mineral oil.
Chemical: Cocamide DEA/Lauramide DEA
Found in: Shampoo, Body wash, Cleansers, Bath Oils, Liquid Soap, Bar Soap, Moisturizer
Health Concerns: May form carcinogenic impurities called nitrosamines
Words to be aware of: Cocomidopropyl betaine, Coconut Fatty Acid (not always bad), Derived from Coconut (not always bad), Lecithin (not always bad), Sodium PCA
Chemical: Sodium/Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)- This chemical is a foaming agent.
Found in: Shampoo, conditioner, whiteners, laundry detergent, carpet cleaner
Health Concerns: Alters skin structure allowing other chemicals to penetrate deep into the skin
Words to be aware of: Foaming, Surfactant, Lathering
Chemical: Diazolidinyl Urea
Found in: Fragrances, shampoo, conditioner, pain relief rubs and ointments. May contain animal products as it is excreted from urine and other bodily fluids. Used to “brown” baked goods, such as pretzels.
Health Concerns: Impurities linked to cancer and other health problems. Is a formaldehyde releaser and according to Wikipedia, was recently re-classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer to its highest toxic class, IARC 1 (known human carcinogen)
Words to be aware of: Urea, Germaben
Chemical: Butyl Acetate
Found in: Nail polish and nail treatments
Health Concerns: Repeated exposure causes skin dryness, cracking
Chemical:Butylated Hydroxytolulene
Found in: Fragrances, shampoo, conditioner, moisturizers, lotions
Health Concerns: Eye and skin irritant
Chemical:Ethyl Acetate
Found in: Perfume, fragrance and whiteners. Most commonly used as a solvent
Health Concerns: Eye and skin irritant
Chemical: Tolulene
Found in: Nail polish and hair dyes
Health Concerns: Potentially cancer causing, liver damage, irritating to the skin and respiratory tract
Chemical: Triethanolamine (TEA)
Found in: Shampoo, lotions, cremes, soaps, eardrops
Health Concerns: May form carcinogenic compounds called nitrosamines on the skin or in the body after absorption- among the most potent cancer causing agents found
Words to be aware of: TEA, PH Balanced or PH Balancer
Beyond the Dirty Dozen are a few others of increasing concern:
Skin & Hair Lighteners: Hydroquinone, sodium nitrate
Anti Aging: Lactic Acid, Glycolic acid, AHA (Alpha hydroxy acid), BHA (Beta hydroxy acid)
Sunscreen: Padimate-O, PABA
Antimicrobial Liquid Soaps: Triclosan
This list is not intended expressly to scare you. It is meant as a tool, one of many, that hopefully, will help you navigate the waters of the chemical cosmetic realm.
Be sure to keep checking back for more articles and news regarding chemicals and toxins.